The m6 = (11x + 8)° and m7 = (12x – 4)° What is the measure of 4? m4 = 40° m4 = 48° m4 = 132° m4 = 140°
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The measure of angle 4 is 40°. That is, m4 = 40°. The correct option is the first option m4 = 40°
From the diagram, we can observe that angles 6 and 7 are vertically opposite angles.
From one of the angle theorems, we have that vertically opposite angles are equal
That means,
measure of ∠ 6 = measure of ∠ 7
From the question,
we have that, m6 = (11x + 8)° and m7 = (12x – 4)°
Since, the measures of angles 6 and 7 are equal, then we can write that
(11x + 8)° = (12x – 4)°
Now, determine the value of x, we will solve the equation
11x + 8 = 12x – 4
First, subtract 11x from both sides
11x - 11x + 8 = 12x - 11x - 4
8 = x - 4
Now, add 4 to both sides
8 + 4 = x -4 +4
12 = x
∴ x = 12
Now, we will determine the measure of ∠6
m ∠6 = (11x + 8)°
Put x = 12
∴ m ∠6 = (11(12) + 8)°
m ∠6 = (132 + 8)°
m ∠6 = 140°
To determine the measure of ∠4, m4, we will first determine the measure of ∠8.
From the diagram,
m ∠6 + m ∠8 = 180° (Sum of angles on a straight line)
∴ 140° + m ∠8 = 180°
Then,
m ∠8 = 180° - 140°
m ∠8 = 40°
From the diagram, we can observe that angles 4 and 8 are corresponding angles.
Also, from one of the angle theorems, we have that corresponding angles are equal.
Hence, the measure of ∠ 4 equals the measure of ∠ 8.
From above, m ∠8 = 40°
∴ m ∠4 = 40°
Hence, the measure of angle 4 is 40°. That is, m4 = 40°. The correct option is the first option m4 = 40°
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