Kris and Pat were born on the exact same day but not in the same year their ages are shown in the table When Pat was 30 how old was Chris
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A ) 18 years old
B) 19 years old
C) 27 years old
add three to kris' age to find Pat's age
Explanation
Step 1
when Kris was 15 .how old was pat
find the rule
a) check if the difference between the ages is constant
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Pat's age - Kris' Age=} \\ 7-4=3 \\ 10-7=3 \\ 15-12=3 \\ y_4\text{-}15= \\ 22-x_5= \\ 26-23=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]it means Pat is 3 years older than Kriss
then
when Kris was .how old was pat
[tex]\begin{gathered} y_4\text{-}15=3 \\ y_4-15=3 \\ \text{add 15 in both sides} \\ y_4-15+15=3+15 \\ y_4=18 \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 2
when Pat was 22, How old was Kris
the difference between the ages is the same, 3
so
[tex]\begin{gathered} 22-x_1=3 \\ \text{subtract 22 in both sides} \\ 22-x_5-22=3-22 \\ -x_5=-19 \\ x_5=19 \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 3
when Pat was 30, How old was kris
replace
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Pat's age -Kris' age=3} \\ 30-\text{Kri's age=3} \\ \text{subtract 30 in both sides} \\ 30-\text{Kri's age-30=3-}30 \\ -\text{Kris'age =-27} \\ \text{Kris'age }=27 \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 4
wich choice best represents the rule
as we saw before,
add three to kris' age to find Pat's age
[tex]\text{Kris' age+3}=\text{Pat's age}[/tex]