Describe how the graph of y= x2 can be transformed to the graph of the given equation.
y = (x - 12)^2 + 3 (5 points)

a) Shift the graph of y = x^2 up 12 units and then right 3 units.
b) Shift the graph of y = x^2 left 12 units and then down 3 units.
c) Shift the graph of y = x^2 left 12 units and then up 3 units.
d) Shift the graph of y = x^2 right 12 units and then up 3 units.