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A solution of HCN (aq) is made. When the solution comes to equilibrium, which of the
following is true?
HCN (aq) = H+ (aq) + CN- (aq) with Kc = 7.9 X 10-10
A. The reaction mixture will contain mostly HCN.
B. The reaction mixture will contain comparable amounts of HCN, H+, and CN".
C. The reaction mixture will contain mostly H+ and CN ..
D. Cannot determine answer based on given information.

Respuesta :

drpelezo

Answer:

The reaction mixture will contain mostly HCN

Explanation:

For weak acids such as HCN with Ka = 7.69 x 10⁻¹⁰ at 25°C

Assume a molar concentration of 0.100M in deionized water ...

[H⁺} = [CN⁻] = √Ka·[Wk Acid] = √(7.69 x 10⁻¹⁰)(0.10) = 8.76 x 10⁻⁶M ...

This is the maximum amount of ions delivered into solution from HCN in aqueous media at 25°C. Such represents a %ionization of only 8.77 x 10⁻³ % at 25°C. Yes, mostly HCN at equilibrium.

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