Respuesta :
Answer:
- 80 restaurant purchased meals are eaten in a restaurant
- 31 meals are eaten in a car
- 60 meals are eaten at home
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us suppose r be the total number of meals eaten in a restaurant
Let us suppose c be the total number of meals eaten in a car
Let us suppose h be the total number of meals eaten in a home
- The total number of meals eaten in a restaurant, in a car or at home is given as 163. Hence, [tex]r + c + h = 171.....[A][/tex]
- The total number meals eaten in a car or at home exceeds the number eaten in a restaurant by 11. Hence, [tex]c + h = r + 11.....[B][/tex]
- Twenty more restaurant-purchased meals will be eaten in a restaurant than at home. Hence, [tex]r = h + 20.....[C][/tex]
Substituting Equation [B] into [A],
[tex]r + c + h = 171.....[A][/tex]
[tex]r + r + 11 = 171[/tex]
[tex]2r + 11 = 171[/tex]
[tex]2r = 160[/tex]
[tex]r = 80[/tex]
Putting [tex]r = 80[/tex] in [tex]r = h + 20.....[C][/tex]
[tex]80 = h + 20[/tex]
[tex]h = 60[/tex]
Putting [tex]r = 80[/tex] and [tex]h = 60[/tex] in [tex]r + c + h = 171.....[A][/tex]
[tex]80 + c + 60 = 171[/tex]
[tex]c = 171 - 60 - 80[/tex]
[tex]c = 31[/tex]
Therefore,
- 80 restaurant purchased meals are eaten in a restaurant
- 31 meals are eaten in a car
- 60 meals are eaten at home
Verification:
[tex]r + c + h = 171[/tex]
Putting [tex]r = 80[/tex], [tex]c = 31[/tex] and [tex]h = 60[/tex] in [tex]r + c + h = 171[/tex]
[tex]80 + 31 + 60 = 171[/tex]
[tex]171 = 171[/tex]
Keywords: number, equation
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