a laptop was originally sold for $975. The laptop is now on sale for $828.75. What is the percent markdown?
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so the difference is 975 - 828.75 = 146.25.
now, if we take 975 to be the 100%, what is 146.25 off of it in percentage?
[tex]\bf \begin{array}{ccll} amount&\%\\ \cline{1-2} 975&100\\ 146.25&x \end{array}\implies \cfrac{975}{146.25}=\cfrac{100}{x}\implies 975x=14625 \\\\\\ x=\cfrac{14625}{975}\implies x=15[/tex]